The Imperative
You can use the imperative in the following situations:
a. Give directions and instructions - Write to the magazine
b. Give orders - Stand there.
c. Give advice or suggestions - Take the train. Don't take the bus.
d. Give warnings - Be careful! It's hot.
e. Make polite requests - Please call before noon.
We use "Please" to make orders, warnings, and requests more polite. Please can come at the beginning or at the end of the sentence.
Please stand there.
Please be careful.
Please call before noon.
Call before noon, please.
As you can see, in an imperative statement, the subject is always you, but we don't say it or write it.
Ask for directions.
(You) ask for directions.
AFFIRMATIVE STATEMENTS
You will need only the base form of the verb.
Walk three blocks and turn right.
Send us your story.
Visit our office in Madison for current information.
NEGATIVE STATEMENTS
If you want to write a negative form, you will need "DON'T". Write it before the base form for the negative imperative.
Don't call us after 10:00 PM
Don't be late.
Can you identify if the following sentences use the imperative?
1. Write to the magazine.
2. Be careful!
3. I'm writing to the newspaper.
4. Take the next bus.
5. Win a trip to Cusco.
6. If you write a great story, you can get money!
7. Please visit our new website.
8. Don't send direct messages.
